Be'ar Romah,Suffah Or Ashab Suffah,Azowaj Mutahharat kay hujray or in ki Tarteeb,Namaz ki Rakaat men Izafah

Be'ar Romah,Suffah Or Ashab Suffah,Azowaj Mutahharat kay hujray or in ki Tarteeb Or Namaz ki Rakaat men Izafah.

(Seeratunnabi. Qist: 111)

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Be'ar Romah:

Madinah kay aksar kunwon ka pani khara tha jis ke  wajah say muhajren ko penay kay le'ay metha pani nahen milta tha. Wahan aek barra kunwan "be'ar romah" nam ka tha jis ka malik aek yahodi tha jo us ka pani musalmanon ko becha krta tha. Yeh pani bohat latef aor metha tha. Ghareeb muhajren kay le'ay yeh pani khred kr pena barra dushwar tha. Esie le'ay Hazor Akram ﷺ nay is kunwen ko khrednay ke trgheb de aor is kay khredar ko jnnat ke bashart de. Hazor ﷺ kay irshad kay baad Hazrat Usman razi Allah anhu nay is kunwen ko 100 Ounton ya 12 hazar dirhm kay ewaoz yhodi say nisaf kunwan khareed kr waqf kr dea. Nisaf hisah par pani lenay walon ka izhdiham rahnay say yhodi nay baqiah nisaf kunwan bhi 8 hazar dirham men bech dea.

Suffah Or Ashab Suffah:

Masjid Nabvi kay aek goshah men aek chbotrh bna kr us pr khajor kay pton ka chapr dal dea gea. Usay "Suffah" kehtay thay. Qadem Moarikhen nay isay "Zillaّh" bhi likha hay. Yeh aek tarah say iqamti Dars gah thi. Yahan din men talem de jati aor raat men bey aasra muhajir shab baser kartay. Yeh un musalmanon ki qeam gah the jinhon nay apni zindgi talem deen, Tablegh islam, Jihad aor dosre islami khidmat kay le'ay waqef kr de the.  Hazrat Muaz bin Jabal razi Allah anhu is kay muntazim aala aor nigran thay. Is men Aanhzrt ﷺ kay alawah Sahabah kiram bhi dars o tadres ka farizah anjam detay thay.

Suffah kie Dares gah say barray- barray baa kamaal Sahabah niklay jin men muqem aor gher muqem do'non shamil hen, jesay Faqehulummat Hazrat Abdullah bin Masaood razi Allah anhu aor imamulmuhddsen Hazrat Abu Hurerah razi Allah anhu.

Hazrat Abu Hurerah razi Allah anhu bean krtay hen keh men nay (70) Ashab Suffah men say kisi aek ko bhe nahi paea jis kay pas lambi chader ho, yaa tyeh'band hoti thi ya chhote chader jis ka sira woh apni gardan say bandh letay thay aor dosra hath say tham letay thay keh kahen satar nah khull jae'ay. Yeh chader kisi ke Aadhi pindleon tk phnchte thi aor kisi kay takhnon tk, yeh apni bay saro samani ke wajah say ziraat ya tijart nah kr sktay thay mgr kuchh log jangel men nikal jatay aor lakrrean chun kr aor inhen bech kr apnay aor apnay satheon kay le'ay khanay penay ka saman muheya krtay. Taa hum ka'e soo Sahabah ke yeh jamaat is tarah apni moashi zaroriyat pori nah kr skti thi, is le'ay faqar o faqah ke zindage guzartay mager kise kay aagay hath phelanay kay rawadar nah hotay balkeh dosron par apni mohtaji o preshani ka izhar bhi nah honay detay. Aanhzrt ﷺ in ke fikr say kis tarah aazad reh saktay thay, aek jmaat ko khod apna mehman bna letay aor apnay sath daster khuwan pr bitha kr khana khilatay aor baqiah ko dosray maldar sahabah kay hawalah kr detay.

(Zarqafi, Jilad: 1. Ba hawalah seert tayibah).

Hazrat Abu Hurerah razi Allah anhu bean krtay hen keh aek roz raat ge'ay Rasool Allah ﷺ masjid men tashref lae'ay aor mujh say frmaea: "Meray ashab ko bula lo". In men say aksar so ge'ay thay. men nay aek-aek ko jgaya. Hazoor ﷺ nay aek barray pealah men jaow ka tear kea huwa khana samnay rakh dea, aor is pr hath rakh kr barkat ke duaa frmae'e. Hum sub nay usay saer ho kr khaea aor phir bhi woh utna ka atna he baqi raha.

Aanhazrat ﷺ youn bhe un ke taslli aor dil joe' frmatay rhtay. Hazrat iban Abbas razi Allah anhu Ravi hen keh aek din Hazoor ﷺ nay ahle Suffah kie muhtajie aor paryshan hali ko dekha to in ko is tarah taslli die.

"Aay ahly Suffah basharet ho (tum he nahen) meri Ummat men say jo koe'e faqer o faqah men saber o shukar ki zindagi is tarah baser kray ga jis tarah tum kartay ho, woh jannat men mera rafeq hoga". 

Ashab  Suffah ke majmoie tadad jo mukhtalif aoqat men Suffah men muqem rahi, 400 so kay qreb hay.

Azowaj Mutahharat kay hujray:

Masjid Nabvi ke tamer mukmmal honay kay bad us say mutasil do hujray bnae'ay ge'ay jin men say aek hazrat sodah binte zumaah razi Allah anha aor dosra Hazrat Ayshah siddiqah razi Allah anha kay le'ay tha. Yeh hujray kachi enton say bnae'ay ge'ay thay. In ke chhten khajor kay paton ke then. 6 ya 7 haath chorray aor 10 haath lambay thay. Unchae'e itni thie keh Aadmi khrray ho kr hath say chho sakta tha. Darwazon par seah balon kay kambhal ya taat kay prday thay. Masjid say mutasil Hazrat Harisah bin noman rzi Allah anhu kay mkanat thay. Us waqat tk hazrat sodah razi Allah anha aor hazrat Ayishah razi Allah anha aqd nikah men aachuke then, is le'ay do he hujray bnae'ay ge'ay. Jab aor Azuwaaj aaten gae'en to aor kamray bntay ge'ay. Raftah-raftah Hazrit Harisah razi Allah anhu nay tamam mkan hazoor sallallahu alehi waslam ke nazer kar deay.

Hazrat Ayshah razi Allah anha kay hujrah ka aek drwazah masjid ke taraf tha. Hazoor ﷺ is drwazah say masjid men tashref latay aor jab Eatikaf men hotay to sar mubark hujray kay ander kr detay aor hazrat Ayishah razi Allah anha dho deten.

Hujron ki Tarteeb:

Azwaj mutahhrat kay hujron ke tarteb yeh the. Hazrt Umme salimah, Hazrat Umme Habebah, Hazrat Zenab, Hazrat Joveriyah, Hazrat Memonah, Hazrat zenab binte jahesh razi Allah anhunna kay mkanat shami janib thay aor Hazrat Ayshah, Hazrat Safiyah, Hazrat Sodah razi Allah anhunna muqabil janib then.

(Tabqat ibn saad, Seeratunnabi)

Jis waqat Hazrat rehanah razi Allah anha aor Hazrat mariyah qibtiyah razi Allah anha harm mubark men dakhil hoe'en to us waqat jo hujray mojod thay, un men koe'e khale nah tha. Is le'ay un kay qeyam ka alehdah Entizam kea gea tha aor woh madinah kay mazafat men aek baghechh men rhte then.

(zea'alden kirmani, Abde pegham kay aakhri peghambr)

Namaz ki Rakaat men Izafah:

Hijrat say pehlay namaz maghrib kay siwa har namaz men siraf do rkaten frz then. Madinah aanay kay bad aek mah guzra to zohar, Asar aor Esha men do-do rakat kay izafah ka hukam Aaeya. Oqat namaz kay baray men riwayet hay keh namaz fajar sab say pehlay hazrat Aadam alyhi sslam nay parhe the. Zohar ke namaz Hazrat ibrahem Alehi salam nay bator shukranah parhe thi. Is le'ay keh Namrod kay Aatush kadah ko Allah taala nay jab gulzar bnayea, us waqat dopyhar ka waqat tha. Namaz Asar sub say pehlay Hazrat Yaqoob alehi salam nay ada ke thi. Is le'ay keh un kay sahibzaday Hazrat Yousuf alehi salam ke gumshudgi kay baad un kay saheh o slamat honay ke itlaa hazrat jibre'el alehi salam nay Hazrat yaqoob ko de to us waqat Asar ka waqat tha. Maghrib ke namaz pehlay dawod alehi Salam nay ada ke the. Is le'ay keh Allah taala nay un ke tobah jub qabol ke, us waqat maghrib ka waqat tha. Hazrat dawod nay shukranah men namaz maghrib parhe. Hazrat Younas Alehi salam jab Machle kay paet say zindah nikal Aae'ay to raat ka waqat tha. Unhon nay shukranay men pehle namaz Esha' ada ke. Allah taala nay meraj ke shub men in panchon namazon ko Ummat Muhammadi kay le'ay faraz kea jo is bat ka isharah hay keh yeh khulasah ebadat Anbea hey.

(Wa Allah Aalamu).

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(Misbah-ud-deen Shakeel:  Seerat Ahmad Mujtaba)

Seerat-un-nabi. Molana Shibli Nomani.

Seerat-ul-Mustafa: Molana Muhammad Idrees kandhalvi.

Al-raheeq-ul-makhtom urdu. Molana Safi-ur-Rahman Mubarkpori.